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What must a conductor check during an inspection of freight cars?

The condition of the engine and fuel levels

The condition of wheels, couplers, brakes, and cargo securement

During an inspection of freight cars, it is essential for a conductor to assess critical safety and operational components, which includes the condition of wheels, couplers, brakes, and cargo securement. This aspect of the inspection ensures that all mechanical parts are functioning correctly and safely, which is vital for the safe transport of goods. Properly functioning wheels and couplers are necessary for the smooth and secure connection between cars, while brakes must be in good condition to ensure the train can stop effectively when needed. Additionally, verifying that cargo is securely fastened helps prevent shifting during transit, which can lead to accidents or damage. While other options mention relevant tasks, they do not encompass the specific mechanical checks essential for the safe operation of freight cars. The condition of the engine and fuel levels pertains more to the locomotive rather than the freight cars themselves. Assessing the overall appearance may be part of a general inspection but does not focus on the critical mechanical aspects. Lastly, while interior cleanliness can be relevant for certain cargo types, it is not as crucial to the operational integrity of the train as the components listed in the correct answer.

The overall appearance of the freight cars

The interior cleanliness of the cars

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