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Which of the following statements is true regarding authorized train speeds?

  1. Must be exceeded in emergencies

  2. Must not be exceeded

  3. Only applies to freight trains

  4. Can be ignored if in a hurry

The correct answer is: Must not be exceeded

The statement regarding authorized train speeds must not be exceeded is correct because it emphasizes the critical importance of adhering to established speed limits for safety and operational integrity on the railway system. Authorized train speeds are determined through careful consideration of various factors including track conditions, the type of train, nearby crossings, and overall safety. Exceeding these speeds can lead to dangerous situations, such as derailments or collisions, as trains require significant distance to stop safely. Moreover, maintaining these limits is essential for ensuring the well-being of both the crew and the public, as well as for protecting the infrastructure. In contrast, the other statements either misinterpret safety protocols or do not apply broadly across all types of trains, making their inclusion inappropriate. Therefore, the correctness of the assertion about not exceeding authorized speeds is rooted in the overarching emphasis on safety and operational reliability in train operations.